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Realtor vs. Real Estate Agent: What's the Difference?

Understanding the distinction between a realtor and a real estate agent—and why it matters for your transaction.

By FindRealtor.com Editorial Team 5 min read
Realtor vs. Real Estate Agent: What's the Difference?

The Short Answer

All Realtors are real estate agents, but not all real estate agents are Realtors. The distinction comes down to professional membership and a code of ethics.

What is a Real Estate Agent?

A real estate agent is anyone who has completed their state's required education and passed the licensing exam. They are licensed to help people buy, sell, and rent real estate.

What is a Realtor?

A Realtor is a real estate agent who is a member of the National Association of Realtors (NAR). To use the title "Realtor," they must:

  • Be a member in good standing of NAR
  • Adhere to NAR's strict Code of Ethics
  • Complete ongoing ethics training

The NAR Code of Ethics contains 17 articles that go above and beyond standard state licensing requirements.

Why Does It Matter?

The NAR Code of Ethics requires Realtors to:

  • Protect and promote their clients' interests
  • Avoid misrepresentation and disclose all material facts
  • Cooperate with other brokers when it's in the client's best interest
  • Avoid conflicts of interest and disclose them when unavoidable

Which Should You Choose?

Both licensed agents and Realtors can help you buy or sell property. However, choosing a Realtor gives you an additional layer of professional accountability through the NAR's ethics enforcement process.

How to Verify

On FindRealtor.com, you can search for agents in your area and ask them directly about their NAR membership during your interview. Many agents proudly display their Realtor designation.

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